水泥工业专业词汇

一 工厂各子项 （everydepartment）

石灰石破碎及输送 Limestone crushing & conveying

粘土破碎及输送 Clay crushing & conveying

铁矿石耐火粘土堆棚及输送 Iron ore, fire clay yard &conveying

原料预均化堆场及储存 Raw material pre-homogenizing & storing

原料配料站Raw material proportion station

原料粉磨及废气处理 Raw material grinding & exhaust gas treatment

生料均化库Raw meal homogenizing silo

生料入窑系统 Kiln feeding system

烧成窑尾Cyclone preheater

烧成窑中及三次风管 Kiln & tertiary air duct

烧成窑头Cooler ( kiln hood)

供油泵站Oil supply pump station

燃烧系统Fuel oil system

熟料储存及输送， 次熟料库Clinker storing & conveying, under-burned clinker silo电液推杆

石膏破碎及输送 Gypsum crushing & conveying

水泥磨喂料系统 Cement mill feeding system

水泥粉磨及输送 Cement mill grinding system

水泥储存及汽车水泥散装站 Cement storing & bulk loadingstation for truck

水泥包装及纸袋库 Cement packing & bag storage

中央化验室及中央控制室 Central laboratory & central control room

空压机站Compressed air station

水泥包装变电所 Cement packing substation

循环泵房Circulating pump room

袋装水泥发运 Bagged cement dispatching

电气室Electrical room

二．生产设备（process equipment）

1．储存、均化设备 Storing & homogenizing equipment

悬臂式堆料机 Boom stacker电液推杆

桥式刮板取料机 Bridge-type scraping reclaimer

铁粉料仓Bin for iron ore

计量仓Weighing bin

生料库Raw meal silo

水泥库Cement silo

库底充气装置 Aerating unit under the silo(汽水：aerated water)

四嘴空气分配器 4-spout air distributor

电磁阀Solenoid valve

卸料装置Discharging unit

冲板流量计Impact flow meter

2.破碎、粉磨及收尘设备Crushing, grinding & dedusting equipment

反击锤式破碎机Impact hammer crusher

单段锤式破碎机Single-stage hammer crusher

双转子破碎机Double-rotor crusher

辊压机Roller press

磨机Mill

水泥磨Cement mill

立磨Roller (vertical) mill

研磨体Grinding media

钢球提升器Steel ball lift

旋风筒Cyclone

选粉机Separator电液推杆

分级机Classifier

袋收尘器Bag filter

静电收尘器Electrostatic precipitator (ESP)

单机收尘器Uni(lateral)-filter

离心风机Centrifugal fan

3.废气处理及烧成设备（exhaust gas treatment & burning equipment）

增湿塔Conditioning tower

喷水系统Water spraying system

预热器Preheater

分解炉Precalciner

回转窑Rotary kiln

冷却机Cooler

三次风管Tertiary air duct

燃烧器Burner

燃油器Oil burner

喷煤管Coal burner

4.输送及喂料设备Conveying & feeding equipment

皮带机Belt conveyor

堆料皮带机Stacker belt conveyor

取料皮带机Reclaimer belt conveyor

电动推杆犁式卸料器Electric rod plough-type unloader

计量称Weighing feeder

电磁除铁器Magnetic separator电液推杆

金属探测器Metal detector

斗式提升机Bucket elevator

链斗输送机Bucket chain conveyor

螺旋泵Screw pump

螺旋输送机Screw conveyor

重型板式喂料机Heavy-duty apron feeder

空气斜槽Air slide

振动给料机Vibrating feeder

振动筛Vibrating screen

叶轮给料机Rotary chain conveyor

拉链机Drag chain conveyor

手拉葫芦chain block

气力提升泵Air lift

斜包机Bag discharger

校正包机Bag aligning conveyor

测速发电机tacho-generator

液力偶合器hydraulic coupler

手动单轨小车（冷却机）manual single-track small trolley

移动小车（位于窑头燃烧装置）traveling guide carriage

单层单门锤式锁风翻板阀mono-layer single gate airlock flap valve

拉绳开关pull wire limit switch电液推杆

跑偏开关off-line switch

清灰程序控制器cleaning program controller

减速电动机retarder motor

气源三连体combined air treatment device(filtering+depressing+oilspray)

除渣器de-slagging device

循环风机circulating fan

斜流风机lean-flow fan

库内充气装置aeration unit in silo

玻璃钢屋顶风机FRP roof fan

大口径水平螺翼式水表large horizontal Woltmann meter

单圈弹簧管压力表mono-circular spring pressure gauge

水流视镜water flow stereoscope

异径管reducing tube

拉紧型式：螺旋拉紧take up device：screw tensioning

水平投影长度horizontal projection length

双线行动润滑系统（冷却机）double-line moveable lubrication system电液推杆

泵阀控制站pumps & valves control station

挡轮液压装置thrust roller hydraulic system

旋翼式水表aerovane water meter

夹布胶管fabric rubber tube

电动三通分料阀electrical triple gate diverter

5.阀门及闸门Valve and gate

三道锁风阀Triple air-lock gate

双翻板阀Double-flap valve

压力平衡阀Pressure balance valve

百叶阀Louver damper

蝶阀Butterfly valve

气动蝶阀Pneumatic butterfly valve

电动两路阀2-way valve with motor (motorized 2-way valve)

两路分料阀2-way material dividing valve

棒状闸门Rod gate ( bar gate)

止回阀Non-return (check one way ) valve

可调闸门Adjustable valve

斜灰阀Dust discharging valve电液推杆

电磁阀Solenoid valve

排水（污）阀Drain valve

隔离阀Isolating valve

安全阀Safety valve, relief valve

减压阀Depressed valve

旋塞阀Cock valve

溢流阀Overflowing valve

闸阀Brake (gate, sluice ) valve

电动弧形阀electrical curved gate

截止阀Cut (shut) off valve

中压球阀Medium pressure globe (ball ) valve

节流阀（针形阀）Throttle valve, needle –shape valve

气动高性能密封蝶阀Pneumatic high performance sealed butterfly valve

电动执行机构Electric actuator

自动控制（调节）Automatic regulation

防爆（火）阀Flame-proof valve

阀板转角Corner of valve plate

平板阀Flat valve

螺旋闸门Screw gate

6.包装设备Packing equipment电液推杆

六嘴回转包装机6-spout rotary packer

包装机溢出收集装置Spillage collecting device for packer

清包装置Bag cleaning device

接灰漏斗Dust collecting hopper

袋装称重器Paper bag weight checker

破包处理装置Broken bag treating device

纸袋提升机Paper bag lift

汽车散装装置Bulk cement loader for truck

驱动辊道Driven roller way

装载机Loading machine

7.其他设备The others

手动双梁起重机Manual double beam crane

桥式起重机Bridge-type crane

单轨装载机Mono-rail carriage

卧式卷扬机Horizontal motorized hoist

电动葫芦Electric hoist

取样器Sampler

分料器Distributor

保温材料Insulation material

非标准件Non-standard parts

附件Accessory电液推杆

环氧树脂粘结剂Epoxyn resin

风机Fan

右旋Right whirl

反吹风机Reversed blow fan

罗茨风机Roots blower

消声器Noise-proof, silencer

空气压缩机Air compressor

空气过滤器Air filter

储气罐Air tank

二次冷却器After-cooler

储油罐Oil tank

滤油器Oil filter

稀油站Thin oil station

高压油泵High pressure oil pimp

燃烧器供油站Burner oil supplying station

电加热器Electric heater

管子Pipe

软管Hose

物理实验仪Physical test instrument

岩相分析仪Petrography analyzer

化学分析仪Chemical analyzer

产品控制器Production controller

试验磨Laboratory (test) mill

千斤顶Jack

人孔盖Cover for man hole

量仓孔盖Cover for measure hole

冷凝水Condensated water电液推杆

冷凝液Condensate

8.煤粉燃烧设备Pulverized coal burning equipment

煤粉仓Pulverized coal bin

流量计Flow meter

弯管Bend pipe

膨胀节Expansion joint

补偿器Compensator

膨胀螺栓Plug bolt

防爆阀Expansion relief flap

进料溜子Feeding chute

喷嘴Nozzle

雾化器Atomizer

小空板Plate

一次风Primary air

径向风Radial air

轴向风Axial air

火焰形状Flame shape

导（旋）流片Guiding vane

护套Protective pipe (sleeve)

浇注料Castable

煤粉通道Pulverized coal channel

点火装置Lighting-up (igniting ) device

煤磨Coal mill

磨侗体Mill shell

隔仓板Diaphragm

出料装置Discharging device

壁板Grate plate

端盖衬板head liner

扬料板Lifting liner

阶梯衬板Step liner

小波衬板Drag peb liner电液推杆

分级衬板Classifying liner

多舱式磨机Undian mill

单舱隔板Single diaphragm

筛板Screen plate

烘干仓Drying chamber

长形扬料板（勺）Long lifting scoop

滑履轴承Slide-shoe bearing

滑圈Slide ring

防尘罩Dust-tight casing (housing)

中空轴轴承Trunnion bearing

中空轴Hollow shaft

轴瓦Bearing shell

球面座Spherical seating

轴承底座Bed plate of bearing

Trunnion journal

轴承壳体Bearing housing

润滑站Lubrication

三．设备零部件Equipment parts

1．旋风预热器带分解炉Cyclone preheater with precalciner

旋风预热器内筒Cyclone-duct of cyclone

旋风筒上部Upper-part of cyclone

旋风筒中部Middle part of cyclone

旋风筒下部Lower part of cyclone电液推杆

盖板Cover plate

环形气管Circular pipe

直管Straight pipe

撒料箱Dispersing (distributing) box

连接管Connecting pipe

托转板Brick-supporting plate (brick-bracket)

下料管Chute

吹堵管Blasting pipe

螺柱Stud

斜管Inclined tube

支座Supporting frames

锥管Cone duct

波节Wave node

套管Sleeve

方管Square duct

竖管Standing (vertical )pipe

烟室体Smoke chamber housing

碶块Wedge block

检修门Inspection door

捅料孔Poking hole

清除门Cleaning door

2.反击锤式破碎机Impacting hammer crusher

墙板Wall plate

反击板Upper impacting plate

门框Door frame

上端板Upper end

芯轴Spindle

侧板Side plate

密封件Sealing stripe

门顶杆Dog(擎子, 挡块, 制动器, 卡钉, 止动销)电液推杆

转子Rotor

方轴Square shaft

锤轴Hammer shaft

皮带轮Belt wheel (pulley)

闷盖Blind cover

活塞环Piston ring

竖环Contracting ring

卡环Clip ring

键Key

外锤板Outer hammer disk

盘辐Web plate

盘毂Disk hub

内锤盘Inner hammer disk

调节环Adjusting ring

篦板体Grate body

钢套Steel sleeve

篦条板孔Grate perforated plate

篦条Grate bar

3.回转窑Rotary kiln

窑头罩Kiln hood

衬套Liner

窑门Kiln door

上壳体Upper housing part

下壳体Lower housing part

导轨 (滑轨)Slide way

拉杆Pulling rod

辊子Roller

滚轮Roller wheel

看火孔Inspection hole

支轴Supporting shaft

转轴Turning shaft

内盖板Inner cover

玻璃片Sheet glass(平板玻璃)电液推杆

绳环Cord ring

窑头密封装置Seal unit of kiln hood

筋板Rid plate

支撑环Supporting ring

间隔环Space block

径向密封环Radial seal ring

隔套Spaced shell

导轨架Slide way frame

漏斗Funnel

间距轮Spaced wheel

润滑系统Lubrication system

气动管路系统Pneumatic pipe system

重锤阀Flap valve

阀座Valve base

阀盖Valve cover

冷却风管Cooling air pipe

冷却喷管Cooling air spout

钉丝座Adjusting screw supporter

组合螺母Combined nut

水斗Water wheel

钉丝Adjusting screw

刻线板Graduated plate

指针Guide pin

端盖End cover

端盖空板Hole cover of end cover

接头joint

衬瓦Liner

球面瓦Bearing shell (of spherical bearing)

保护圈Protecting ring电液推杆

橡胶圈Rubber ring

密封胶圈Rubber Sealing ring

球面螺钉Sphere-head screw

油盘架Oil dish frame

压头Compressed head

轴承上盖Top cover of bearing

轴承套Bearing cup

托轮Supporting roller

挡轮Thrust roller

罩孔盖Hole cover

矢圈 (人牙轮)Girth gear

环缝焊接Girth welding

点焊Spot-welding / point welding

对焊Butt-welding

滑杆Slide rod

刮油橡胶Rubber oil scraper

卡钉Locking screw

滑套Slide shell

油勺架Oil cup (scoop) frame

水位调节器Water lever adjuster

螺管Screw pipe

阀塞Valve plug

石墨润滑装置Graphite lubricating unit

夹持架Clamper (接线板)

窑尾护口板Protecting plate of kiln inlet

风冷套Cooling air shell电液推杆

窑口护板Protecting plate of kiln hood

螺栓夹持架Bolt clamp

弹性密封环(板)Spring seal ring (plate)

耳子Supporter

横梁Cross bar (beam)

对轮罩Wheel guard

轴孔Shaft hole

(机)底座Baseplate

辅助传动Auxiliary drive

顶块Pushing block

卡箍Locking ring

小齿轮装置Pinion unit

透盖Cover

止动垫圈Stop washer

锁紧螺母Locking nut

定心轴Centering shaft

(窑)轮带Tyre(也指轮胎)

扭力轴Torque shaft

夹板层Laminated plate

钢片组Sheets group

驱动环Driving ring

离合器驱动机构Clutch driving device

夹块Clopping block

把杆筒Hand-rod tube

转盘Turning dish

转毂Hub

重块Weight

限位块Limit block

油轮Oil wheel (oil ship)

轴衬Bush of shaft

大齿圈Gear rim

半齿圈Semi-gear rim电液推杆

挡油环Retaining oil ring

齿轮罩壳Gear housing

悬耳Suspension supporter

卡板Clipping plate

散热门Heat dispersion (scattering) door

挡轮管路系统Pipe system of thrust roller

键槽(销座)Keyway

窑尾密封装置Seal unit of kiln inlet

吊杆Suspension rod (boom)

支轴Supporting shaft

径向密封环Radial seal ring

固定摩擦环Fixed friction ring

活动摩擦环Moving friction ring

回料勺Material returning scoop

透气帽Air cap

透气塞Air plug

透气口Air outlet

半环槽Semi-circular groove

液压缸护罩Hydraulic cylinder guard

调距环Adjusting ring

液压挡轮主体Hydraulic thrust roller body

迷宫密封圈Labyrinth seal ring

压力件Pressure element电液推杆

紧固圈Clipping (tighten )ring

轴承体密封盖Bearing seal cover

(平衡)重锤(Balance)weight

油管支撑杆Oil piping frame

卡钉Set screw (即定位螺钉或制动螺丝)

行程开关支架(压板)Limit switch frame (clamp plate)

电动执行器Electrical actuator

4.桥式刮板取料机Bridge-type scraping reclaimer

栏杆Railing , banisters

扶梯Ladder

斜支撑Oblique rod

端梁行走机构End beam travel unit

缓冲木Baffle wood

清轨器支架Track-cleaner supporter

挡板Retain plate

安全罩Safety guard

滑块架Slide frame

承压挡轮机构Supporting thrust roller unit

承压轮Supporting roller

挡盖Cover

挡套Shell

偏心轴座Bushing

安全垫片Eccentric shaft supporter

通盖Through cover电液推杆

毡圈Felt shim

隔套Interval shell

电磁离合减速器Reducer with electromagnetic clutch

油标座Oil lever seat

联轴器Coupling

注油管Oil feeding pipe

防尘盖Dust-proof cover

量杆Measuring rod

磁芯座Magnetic spindle frame

螺帽Screw cap

涡轮减速器Worm reducer

蜗杆Worm

挡油环Oil retaining ring

视油盖Oil inspection cover

底座Foundation (即基础)

涡轮Worm gear

轮毂Wheel hub

轮缘Wheel rim

开式传动装置Open-type driving unit

驱动车轮Driving wheel

夹紧套Clipping shell

轴齿轮Shaft gear

下料斗Funnel(hopper)

头轮固定架Head wheel frame

检修盖Inspection cover

刮板链架Scraper chain frame

张紧调节块Tension adjustment block电液推杆

弹簧导向块Spring guide block

螺杆Screw rod

调整垫片组Adjustment shims

座板Seat plate

直梁Straighten beam

横梁Cross beam

上(下)导轨Upper ( lower) track

防尘板Dust-proof plate

中间支架Middle frame

刮板Scraping plate

衬板Liner

内外链板Inner ( outer) chain plate

套筒Sleeve

链轮轴Sprocket shaft

吊架Hanger

角形轴承座Angel bearing seat

轴承止推环Bearing stop ring

增能环Energy increasing ring

隔环Spacing ring

尾部链轮End sprocket

松料刮板Material –loosing scraping plate

松料齿(耙)Material –loosing rake

过滤网Filtering net

压板Clamping plate

链轮罩子Sprocket guard

耙齿架Rake frame

芯棒Spindle

滑轮组件Pulley block

轴衬Shaft bush电液推杆

加强筋Reinforced rib

弯板Curve plate

车轮盖Wheel cover

小车车体Vehicle body

压圈Pressure ring

缓冲器Baffle device

外筒Outer tube

封盖Seal cover

升降杆Lifting rod

挡轮组Retaining roller group

手摇绞车Manual winch

手柄套Handle sleeve

卷筒Reel

棘轮座Ratchet (ratch) seat

摩擦片Friction plate

棘爪Ratchet claw

制动轮Brake wheel

蝶形弹簧Butterfly spring

导杆Guide rod

连接体Conjunction

电缆滑线Cable slip wire

滑环架Slip ring frame

挂钩Hook

管夹Pipe clip

装饰框Decoration frame

电缆卷盘装置Cable reel unit

动力电缆卷筒Power cable reel

紫铜Copper

节流阀Throttle valve

滴管Dropper ( drip tube)

集电器Power supply unit

电刷架electrical brush frame电液推杆

导电板Conducting plate

绝缘板Insulation plate

固定环Fixing ring

电缆控制器Cable controller

接线盘（片）Wiring dish (sheet)

托盘Supporting dish

电缆堵Cable protecting tube

电缆盘Cable dish(reel)

轨道系统Track system

5.带式输送机Belt conveyor

倾斜角度Inclination angle

部件清单Components list

驱动装置Drive unit

传动装置Driving pulley

改向滚筒Diverting pulley

槽形托辊Groove type roller

平行上（下） 托辊Parallel upper(lower) roller

调心托辊Adjusting roller

缓冲托辊Raffle roller

拉紧装置Tension device

重锤吊架Weight hanger

改向绳轮组Diverting cord-wheel combination

弹簧清扫器Spring cleaner

空段清扫器Cleaner for empty section电液推杆

单侧犁式卸料器One side plough discharger

带式逆止器Belt brake

滚柱逆止器Roller brake

头（尾）架Head(end) supporter

垂直拉紧支架Vertical tension structure

中间架Intermediate supporter

电动卸料车Motorized discharge trolley

头部护罩（漏斗）Head hood ( hopper)

导料槽Guiding chute

覆盖层厚度Thickness strength

破坏强度Breaking strength

接头方法Connection method

四、图面标注Indicating on the drawing

制图Drawing

下料Cutting

均布Equally (evenly) spaced

配作Adapted

明细表Item list

图幅Drawing format

序号6Part No.6

A－A旋转A-A turned

断（剖）面Section (profile)

活荷载Live load

静荷载Dead load

净荷载Net load电液推杆

比例Scale

尺寸Dimension

长、宽、高、深、重、厚Length, width, height, depth, weight, thickness

直径、半径、公差Diameter radius, tolerance

角度、斜度、锥度Angle, slope, taper

A向（旋转）View A ( turned)

中心线Central line

A向沿R1400展开ViewA developed along R1400

序号3展开图Part No. 3 development

大约、近似的Approximately

垫板Bed plate

软管，胶管Hose

物料容量Specific gravity of material

卸放阀Dump valve

配重Mass balance

俯视图Birds-eye view

挡块Drag

挡轮Check wheel

径向跳动Diameter runout

三通管Tee pipe

螺纹Thread

地脚螺栓Foundation bolt

作用与反作用Action and reaction

力矩Moment

应力Stress

扫描仪Sweeping chanalyst / scanner电液推杆

菱形网纹钢板Checkered (chequered) steel plate

支腿Prop

基准线Datum line

基准面Datum level

参考点Datum point

基准偏差Datum drift

摆轴Swing shaft

技术要求Technical requirement(s)

技术性能Technical features

未注焊缝均为连续角焊缝， 焊角高为5Welding seams not mentioned should becontinuously welded with leg size 5

未注技术要求应符合。。。Technical requirements not mentioned should bestrictly in compliance with …

无缝钢管Seamless steel pipe ( tube)

酸洗的Pickled

淬火Quenching

热处理Heat-treatment

退火的Annealed

表面淬火Surface hardening

正火Normalizing

回火Tempering

人工时效过的Artificial aged

变形Deformation电液推杆

翘曲Distortion

缺陷Defect

气孔（砂眼）Air hole (blow hole)

毛刺（飞边）Burr (fin, rag)

裂纹Break crack

纳基润滑脂Sodium-soap grease

边角Sharp edge

痕迹Trail

气割Gas cutting

硫化钼Molybdenum

相关线Correlation line

钝边Obtuse edge

杂质Impurity (tramp)

校正（直）Align

基础图Foundation drawing

预埋螺栓Built-in (embedded) bolt

处理物料Handle material

对接焊坡口Butt weld grooves

母材Parent material

预留孔Present hole

铰支座Hinge supporter

均衡Equalization

对称的Symmetric

沉孔recess hole

倒角Chamfer

圆角Fillet

低碳钢Mild steel

耐热钢Heat resistant stainless steels

高铬合金钢High chromium alloy irons

五．水泥工艺Cement process电液推杆

粘度Viscosity

恩氏粘度Engler viscosity

粘度计Viscosimeter

料位计Level indicator

扭矩Torque

热传导系数Thermal conduction coefficient

安装Erect, install, fix, mount

安装公司Erection company

除尘效率Dedusting efficiency

斜度Inclination, slope

额定功率Rated power

一次的Primary

二次的Secondary

三次的Tertiary

仪表用气Instrument air

净化，使洁净，清洗Purge

渗漏Leak

渗漏量Leakage quantity

出口，出路，漏孔Vent

排气管Vent pipe

饱和蒸汽Saturated steam

水龙头Tap, cock

瞬时流量Instantaneous flow

压力表Pressure indicator (gauge)

当地制造Local fabrication

抽吸式加热器Suction heater

筒底加热器Barrel heater

管路加热器Strip type heater电液推杆

充氮装置Nitrogen loading unit

分料溜子Splitting chute

升压装置Booster unit (booster: 火箭的助推器， 电视机的放大器)

调试Commissioning

多功能Multifunction

主要参数Main parameters

额定流量系数Rated flow coefficient

死区Dead space (area)

轴Axis, axle

浇注料Castable

沥青Pitch

充气溜子Aerating chute

梁Beam

柱Column

空气炮Air cannon, air shock

开流Open circuit

圈溜Closed circuit

金属探测器Metal detector

电磁除铁器Magnetic separator

补偿器Compensator

缸Cylinder

液压电机Hydraulic motor

防护围墙Enclosure

粗帆布Canvas

垫圈，填料，衬Gasket

吸风口，抽风口，收尘口Laden air

二次浇注Secondary casting (grouting)

除水器Water trap

镀锌钢板Galvanized steel plate电液推杆

旋转刀片（桨片）Rotative blades

大块石膏Lump gypsum

（轮式）装载机Front-end loader

缓凝剂Retarder

稳定性Stability

易磨性Grindability

易烧性Burnability

劈开，裂开， 分开Splitup

倾向于Incline to

转子Rotor

异常物Tramp

联锁Interlock

碰撞Collision

磨蚀Wear and tear, abrasion

使飞溅Splash

一般停车操作次序Sequence of normal stop operation

日常维修Routine maintenance

易损件Easily worn-out parts

链轮齿面Tooth surface of sprocket

图例Legend

铺设Lay

生活用水Domestic water

家用的，民用的，当地的，局部的Domestic

工头Forman (forelady: 女工头)

泛水，防雨板Flashing

阳伞，遮棚，百叶窗，天棚Sunshade

露出，展出，展览Show

沟Ditch

真空泵Vacuum pump

真空吸尘器Vacuum cleaner电液推杆

地脚螺栓Anchor bolt

剪应力Shearing stress

跳闸Trip

过载跳闸overload trip

动力Dynamic

动力学dynamics

静力Static

静力学statics

动辊(辊压机)Moving roller (roller press)

静辊（辊压机）Static roller (roller press)

从动Driven

从动齿轮driven gear

主动Driving

主动齿轮driving gear

主动轴driving shaft

点火Ignite, light a fire, light up, ignition

脚手架Scaffold

构架Framework

扒钉cramp

六．电气及自动化Electrical & automation

并联Parallel connection

并联电路parallel circuit

串连Series connection

串联电路：series circuit

电容Electric capacity

电容器：condenser, capacitor

电感Inductance

电位(electric) potential

电位差：potential difference电液推杆

电压voltage

电流Current

电阻Resistance

低压开关Low pressure switch

双路管Manifold two ways

压力变送器Pressure transmitter

低位开关Low level switch

模拟量Analog(ue) quantity

直流电Direct current (D.C)

交流电Alternating current (A.C)

七．原料及燃料Raw Materials and fuel

石灰石Limestone

粘土Clay

石膏Gypsum

泥灰岩；泥灰土Marl

泥岩Clay marl

页岩Shale

硅质材料Siliceous materials

硅Silicon

砾石Gravel

河沙River sand

铁质原料Ferrous materials

黄铁矿Pyrite

磨渣Mill scale

红土；红壤Laterite

火山灰Puzzolana

石灰质原料Calcareous raw materials

陶土原料Argillaceous raw materials

白垩Chalk

淤泥Silt

矿渣Slag

铝矾土Bauxite

校正配料Correcting materials电液推杆

杂质Mechanical impurity

水份Moisture

热值Calorific value

粘度Viscosity

浓度Concentration

密度Density

比重Specific gravity

比热Specific heat

流动点Pour point

闪点Flash point

碳Carbon

残留物Residual

硫Sulphur

灰分Ash content

残留灰分Ash in clinker

配料计算Proportion calculation

综合物料Raw mix

易磨性Grindability

易烧性Burnability

柔韧性Flexibility

原料性能Raw material property

熟料率值Clinker modules

硅酸率SM (silica modules)

铁率IM (iron modules)

饱和系数KH

灰浆Mortar

褐煤Lignite (Brown Coal)

烟煤Bituminous coal

无烟煤Anthracite

重油Furnace oil; Heavy oil

八．1. 机械维修设备1. Mechanical maintenance equipment电液推杆

落地砂轮机Floor-type abrasive wheel machine

台虎钳Bench vice

钳子Pincers, pliers, forceps

钳型Pincerlike

直流弧焊机DC arc welding machine

交流弧焊机AC arc welding machine

整流弧焊机Rectifier arc welding machine

气焊Acetylene welding

乙炔发生器Acetylene generator

剪切机Shearing machine

卷板机Steel plate bending-roll machine

打孔机Tapping machine

龙门吊Gantry crane

转矩，扭矩Torque

轴Axle, spindle, shaft

轴向Axial

径向Radial

轴承Bearing

移动式空压机Movable air compressor

活塞式空压机Piston air compressor

收尘型磨床Dust-collection grinder

液压机Hydraulic press

划线平台Drawing platform

万能铣床Universal milling machine电液推杆

牛头刨床Shaper lathe

液压牛头刨床Hydraulic shaper

卧式车床Horizontal lathe

万能磨床Universal grinder

镗床Boring lathe

弓形锯床Bow-shaped sawing machine / Arched sawing machine

普通车床Common-used lathe

镗制动鼓机Horizontal brake drum boring lathe

电动单梁悬挂起重机Electric single beam bridge crane

起重量Lift weight

提升高度Lift height

跨度Span

液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack

辊式移动千斤顶Roller type mobile jack

摇臂钻床Radial drill

手钻Hand drill

手电钻Electric hand drill

台式钻床Bench Drill

交、直流两用电钻AC-DC dual purpose electric Drill

钻孔直径Drilling Diameter

额定电压Rated Voltage电液推杆

氧气瓶Oxygen Cylinder

压力表Manometer (pressure gauge)

热电偶Thermopair (thermocouple)

2. 电气维修设备Electrical maintenance Equipment

工作台Working Table

钳工台Benchwork Table

电动吸尘器Electronic Dust Cleaner

真空吸尘器Vacuum Cleaner

台钳Bench Clamp

射钉枪Nail Shooter

工具架Tool Shelf

工具柜Tool cabinet

电热密闭干燥箱Sealed electric drying box

移动式测试变压器Movable Test Transformer

接触调压器Contact Voltage Regulator

两用电桥Dual Purpose Bridge

接地电阻测试器Earthing Resistance Tester

电缆探伤仪Flaw Detector for Cable

液压升降台Hydraulic Elevator(hand-operated)

携带式欧姆表Portable Ohmmeter

万用表Multimeter; Avometer电液推杆

数字显示Digital Display

钳型交流电流电压表Pincerlike AC Current & Voltage Meter

转速Rotational Speed

转速计Tachometer

交直流电压表AC & DC Voltage Meter

交直流电流表AC & DC current Meter

瓦特表Power Tester

三相瓦特表3-phase Power Tester

电流互感器Current Mutual Inductor

功率因素表Power Factor Meter

电笔，试电器Test Pencil

3. 矿山设备Quarry Equipment

潜孔钻Downhole Drill

行进式空压机Matched Compressor

液压挖掘机Hydraulic Excavator

前铲Front Shovel

拖车Trailer

起重机Crane

压路机Roller

平路机Grader

自卸矿车Dump Truck

推土机Bulldozer

液压碎石机Hydraulic Breaker

爆破车Charged ANFO Explosive Truck

压路机Road Roller电液推杆

洒水车Street Sprinkler

燃料供应车Fuelling Vehicle

叉车Fork

4．辅助性材料 Auxiliary Materials

高碳钢

低碳钢

锅炉钢板

无缝钢管

工字钢I－steel

扁钢Flat bar

角钢Angle Steel

圆钢Rod steel

锅炉钢板Boiler steel plate

方钢Square steel

钢筋Reinforcing bar

轻轨Light standard rail

隔板Partition board

护套Shield (shelter)

垫片Gasket (不同于shim)

钢丝绳Wire rope, steel cord

卸扣Shackle (也指卡子， 镣铐， 挂钩)

铆钉Rivet, clincher, dog

焊条Welding electrode (rod), filter rod

型钢Profile(section) steel

内六角头螺丝Hex heac cap screw

吊环螺栓Eye bolt

打击扳手Peening spanner

挂钩销Hanger pin

扳手Spanner

销Pin

网纹钢板Checker plate

脚手架scaffold电液推杆

夹具Jig

夹具，夹紧Clamp

间隙Clearance

锥形销Taper pin

模板Shutter

滑动模板Slipform

装饰材料Finishing materials

保温材料Insulation materials

耐火材料Refractory materials

膨胀添加剂Expansion admixture

不收缩添加剂Non-shrink admixture

冲洗设备Flushing equipment

酸洗设备Acid clean device

瓦Tile

毛毡Felt

石棉橡胶板Asbest-rubber plate

巴氏合金Babbitt (metal)

合金Alloy

尼龙Nylon

涤纶Terylene

耐磨件Wear-resistant parts

耐高温奥氏体焊条High temperature resistant Austenite welding rod

油浸石棉盘根Oiled asbestos-pecking

过滤器Strainer, filter

石墨Graphite

凡士林Vaseline

聚酯Polyester

聚乙烯Polythene

乙炔acetylene

丙烷Propane

5. 汽车维修 Automobile Maintenance Equipment电液推杆

万用电能测试台Universal electrical test Bench

交流频率AC Frequency（Hz）

电压Voltage

单相Single Phase

喷油泵试验台Jet oil pump test Bench

输出功率Output Power

气门座修磨机Valve seat Grinding

磨气门机Air valve Grinder

九.中央化验室Central Lab

1. 物理测试For Physical Test

压力试验机Pressure tester

最大载荷Max. Load

抗压夹具Clamping apparatus

抗折试验机Bending tester

水泥抗折试模Mould of specimen for cement strength

水泥胶砂搅拌机Cement mortar mixer

搅拌叶Mixing blade

搅拌锅Mixing pot

搅拌时间Mixing period

振动台Vibrating table

频率Frequency

振幅Amplitude

振动时间Vibrating time

水泥净浆搅拌机Cement paste mixer电液推杆

水泥胶砂流动度测试仪Cement mortar fluidity instrumentation

振动落差Vibrating drop

水泥快速强度湿热养护箱Cement rapid strength curing box

水泥标准养护箱Cement standard curing box

箱体温差Box body difference in temp.

控制温度Control temp.

控制湿度Control humidity

加热功率Heating power

制冷功率Cooling power

增湿功率Adding humid power

不锈钢沸煮箱Stainless Steel Boiling Box

沸煮温度Boiling temp

有效容积Effective volume

保温沸煮时间period of keeping warm and boiling

加热功率Heating power

量筒Graduated cylinder

最小刻度Min. graduation mark

水泥稠度及凝结时间测定仪Tester of cement consistency and setting time电液推杆

锥型维卡仪圆模（锥型维卡仪）Circular mould for tester of cement consistency andsetting time

雷氏夹Le Chatelier apparatus

雷氏夹测定仪Le Chatelier soundness tester

测定范围Measuring range

勃氏透气比表仪Blaine specific surface area tester

试验磨Test mill

圆盘粉碎机Disc pulverizer

密封粉碎机Sealed pulverizer

装料重量Material load

空气喷嘴Air nozzle

网眼尺寸Hole dimension of mesh

双层筛振动器Double-deck sieve vibrator

标准筛振动器Standard sieve vibrator

振动频率Vibrating frequency

红外线加热灯泡Infrared ray heating bulb

红外线快速干燥器Infrared ray rapid desiccator

二分仪Sample divider

比重瓶Bottle f or density电液推杆

水泥刮平刀Smoothing blade

秒表Stopwatch

磅秤Platform scale

电子秤Electronic balance

扭力天平Torque table balance

分析天平Analytical balance

最大称重Max. Range

最小显示值Min. graduation mark

分度值Division value

玻璃片（托试块）Glass plate for holding specimen

温湿度计Thermohygrometer

漂浮温度计Floating thermometer

标准砂Standard sand

标准石英砂Standard quartz powder

中速定量滤纸Medium-speed filter paper

游标卡尺Vernier caliper

胶砂存放盘Mortar disc

滤纸冲孔机Filter-paper puncher

水筛Water sieve

水泥标准筛Cement standard sieve

方孔径Square hole dimension

石子筛Pebble sieve

水泥升重筛Clinker sieve for volumetric weight电液推杆

白搪瓷盘White enamel disc

取样铲Sample shovel

干燥物料水份用盒Box for drying material

存放试样用铁盘Iron disc for holding sample

存放试样用铁筒Iron cylinder for holding sample

取样筒Sample cylinder

存熟料盒（带格）Clinker box (segmented)

破碎物料式样盘Crushed sample disc

出磨水泥留样盒（带格）Product sample box (segmented)

包装水泥取样插Bagged cement sample spike

试样小匙Small sample spoon

容量称重瓶Volumetric weight flask

压蒸试验仪(ASTM)autoclave apparatus (ASTM)

李氏比重瓶bottle for density

普通放大镜common magnifier

试样缩分器sample divider

自动测氯仪Auto-Chlorometer

酒精喷灯alcohol blast burner （Bunsen burner）电液推杆

恩格勒型粘度计Engler viscometer

依氏烧瓶(硬质)Erlenmeyer (Emil) flask (hardened)

电炉丝furnace wire

自动型离子交换纯水器automatic ION exchanging water purifier

风速计 轴流螺叶式anemometer, axial propellertype

定性滤纸qualitative filter paper

定量滤纸quantitive filter paper

PH万能试纸PH universal test paper

化学纯chemical pure

分析纯analysis pure

优级纯guaranteed reagent

光谱纯spectrum pure

2. For ChemicalAnalysis化学分析

Box electricfurnace箱式电组炉

Small elec.furnace小电炉

Constanttemp.electric blowing drying box电热恒温鼓风干燥箱

Working dimension工作室尺寸

Constant tempelectric water bath电热恒温水浴器电液推杆

Magnetic heatingagitator电磁加热搅拌器

Flame photometer火焰光度仪

Spectrophotometer分光光度仪

Wave length波长

F-CaO rapidmeasuring apparatusF-CaO快速测定仪

Electric distiller电蒸溜水器

Acidmeter酸度计

Ion exchangingwater purifier离子交换纯水柱

Ion exchangingcolumn离子交换柱

Photoelectricanalytical balance光学读数分析天平

Max. Range最大称重

Graduation分度值

Division value感量

Analytical balance分析天平

Torque tablebalance托盘扭力天平

Ventilatingcabinet通风柜

Alcohol burner酒精灯

Alcohol blastburner酒精喷灯

Agate mortar玛瑙研钵

Ceramic mortar瓷乳钵

Platino evaporator铂蒸发皿

Nickel evaporator镍蒸发皿电液推杆

Ceramic evaporator瓷蒸发皿

Platino crucible 铂坩锅

Silver crucible银坩锅

Nickel crucible镍坩锅

Ceramic crucible瓷坩锅

Crucible clippers 坩锅钳

Long handlecrucible Clippers长柄坩锅钳

Short handlecrucible Clippers短柄坩锅钳

Beaker烧杯

Flask烧瓶

Washing bottle洗瓶

Dim glass plug磨砂瓶

Brown colorreagent bottle棕色试剂瓶

Bottle for distilledwater蒸溜水瓶

Piston活塞

Specimen bottle标本瓶

Weighing bottle 称量瓶

Volumetric flask容量瓶

Dropping bottle滴瓶

Filtering bottle(with branch)过滤瓶（带支管）

Burette滴定管

Drying tube（Usingle ball）干燥管（U型单球型）

Dryer干燥器

Air intake pipe移液吸管电液推杆

Condensing pipe冷凝管

Shaft轴形

Spherical球形

Snake蛇形

Platino bar铂丝棒

Glass fiber玻璃丝

Test tube brush 试管刷

Test tube rack试管架

Titration device滴定装置

Flask rack (withring and clip)烧瓶架

Funnel rack漏斗架

Rubber tube clip橡皮管夹

(Small steel clip)小钢夹

Air intake rubberball吸气橡皮球

Tripod (iron)三角架

Cork plug软木塞

Rubber plug橡皮塞

Drill press forcork木塞穿孔器

Iron wire net铁丝网

Asbestos plate石棉板

Spoon made of bone药匙（骨质）

Long tube Funnel长胫漏斗

Short tube Funnel短胫漏斗

Glass bar玻璃棒

Plastic beaker塑料烧杯

Plastic bottle塑料瓶

Plastic washingbottle塑料洗瓶

Plastic graduatedCylinder塑料量筒电液推杆

Plastic mixing bar塑料搅拌棒

Small steel bowl小钢碗

Small steel spoon小钢匙

Emulsion pipe乳胶管

Rubber pipe橡胶管

Crucible clippers坩锅钳

Portable mV meterfor temp measurement手提毫伏温度计

PtRh-Ptthermocouple铂铑-铂热电偶

NiCr-NiSithermocouple镍铬-镍硅热电偶

Common thermometer普通温度计

Indoor thermometer室内温度计

Mercurythermometer水银温度计

Hand vice手钳

Scissors剪刀

Safe保险柜

Reagents forChemical Analysis化学分析试剂

Solvent溶剂

Hydrochloric盐酸HCL

Analysis pure分析纯

Density密度

Hydrofluoric氢氟酸

Nitric acid硝酸HNO3

Sulfuric acid硫酸H2SO4

Phosphoric acid磷酸H3PO4

Oxalic acid 草酸；乙二酸

Benzoic acid苯甲酸电液推杆

Pyrogallic acid焦棓酸

氨水NH3.H2O

Caustic potash氢氧化钾KOH

Caustic soda氢氧化钠

Ammonium chloride氯化氨NH4CL

Sodium Chloride氯化钠NaOH

Barium chloride氯化钡BaCL2

Calcium carbonate碳酸钙

Copper sulphate硫酸铜

Sodiumtriosulphate硫代硫酸纳；海波

Potassiumpyrosulphate K2S2O7

Potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾KMnO4

Sodium acetate碳酸纳Na2CO3

Sodium salicylate磺基水扬酸钠C6H4(OH)COOHSO3Na

Methyl red甲基红

Methyl orange甲基橙

Indicator指示剂

Chemical pure化学

Phenol phthalein酚酞

Amylum淀粉

Lacmus paper石蕊试纸

Common alcohol普通酒精

Dehydrated alcohol无水酒精

Glycerol甘油

Paraffin石蜡

Vaseline凡士林

Calcein 钙黄绿素电液推杆

Sodalime(desiccant)钠石灰(干燥剂)

silicagel(moisture retention )硅胶(吸湿用)

Acid mordant blackR (C20H14N2O5S•Na ) 钙指示剂

Potassium chloride氯化钾KCL

Potassium fluoride氟化钾KF.2H20 PAN indicatorPAN试纸

pH universal testpaperpH试纸

Propanone丙酮

Cation exchangingresin阳离子树脂（strong acid）

Anion exchangingresin阴离子树脂（strong alkali）

Methyl thymol blue甲基百里香酚蓝（MTB Indicator）

Potassium sodium酒石酸钾钠 Aluminum oxide氧化铝AL2O3

Silvernitrate 硝酸银AgNO3

Ammoniumnitrate 硝酸铵NH4NO3

三乙醇铵N(CH2OH)2

盐酸联苯铵

potassium sodiumtartrate酒石酸钾钠(C4H4O6)KNa

DL-Mandelicacid 苦杏仁酸C6H5CH(OH)COOH e电液推杆

冰醋酸Glacial acetic acid

无水醋酸钠Anhydrous sodium acetate

氯化亚锡SnCL2 a

氯化亚汞HgCL2

苯甲酸C6H5COOH

草酸钠Na2C2O4

醋酸铅Pb(Ac)2.3H2O

乙二胺四乙酸EDTA

碳酸钙CaCO3

重铬酸钾K2Cr2O7

硫酸钙CaSO4

硝酸铋Bi(NO3)3.5H2O

硫酸铜CuSO4.5H2O

苯二钾酸钠

氧化钙CaO

8.DIESEL GENERATOR柴油发电机组

Generating set发电机组

Common base frame共用基座

Elastic mounting弹性安装单元

Steel spring刚性弹簧

Coupling联轴节

Flexible coupling弹性轴节

Flying wheel飞轮

Flywheel cover飞轮罩

FIXING RAIL固定导轨

ANCHOR BOLT地脚螺栓

Flexibleconnection弹性连接件

CSt厘陀（粘度单位）

Buffer tank缓冲油罐

Heavy fuel oilfeeder/booster unit重油给油/增压系统

Heavy fuel oilreturn unit重油回油系统电液推杆

Piping and valvessystem管道阀门系统

Heavy fuel oiltrace heating重油追踪加热

Heavy fuel oilpipe insulation重油管保温材料

Lubricating oilheat exchanger润滑油换热器

Thermostaticthree-way valve润滑油恒温三通阀

Pre lubricatingoil pump预供油泵

Lubricating oilseparator unit润滑油分油机

Lubricating oiltransfer pump unit润滑油输送泵单元

Starting airsystem启动空气单元

Thermostatic valve恒温阀

Low temperatureexpansion tank低温水膨胀水箱

High temperatureexpansion tank高温水膨胀水箱

HT preheating unit高温水预热泵

CHARGE AIR SYSTEM进气系统

Charge air filter进气滤器

Charge airsilencer进气消声器电液推杆

Charge air systembellows进气系统膨胀节

Charge air systemducting进气系统管道

Exhaust gassilencer with spark arrester带火花捕捉器的废气消声器

MAIN SWITCH GEAR主开关桂

Generator cubicle发电机开关柜

Neutral pointcubicle中性点开关柜

Outgoing feedercubicle出线柜

Stationtransformer feeder cubicle厂变出线柜

Busbar measuringcubicle母线测量柜

Generator cubiclecables发电机柜电缆

Generator neutralpoint cables发电机中性点电缆

STATION SERVICESYSTEM全厂辅助系统

Station auxiliarytransformer厂用辅助变压器

Low voltageswitchboard低压开关柜

Stationtransformer cables厂用变电站电缆

Common section forcentral control panel中央控制屏共用部分电液推杆

Wise section forcentralized control panel中央控制屏智能部分

Local (auxiliary)control panels现场（辅助）控制屏

Operators station操作员工作台

PROCESS INTERFACE过程连接口

Tool for turbocharger增压器工具

Wear parts易损件

Wear parts forturbocharger增压易损件

No load test空载测试

On load test带载测试

General sitelayouts现场总布置图

General powerhouse layouts动力厂房总布置图

Flow diagramdrafts流程草图

Electrical singleline diagram drafts电器单线草图

User manuals用户手册

Engine manual柴油机手册

Spare partscatalog备件目录

PC Process工艺

SC Structure结构

AC Architecture建筑

EC Electricinstrumentation

HC Water supplydrainage(Hydraulic)液压[ haidrɔ:lik ]电液推杆

VC HeatingVentilation [,ventileiʃən]空气流通 暖通

DC Dynamic 动力

GC Generaltransportation

MC Machine

PNs ProcessNon-standard parts

RC Refractorymaterial

LS Processinterlock diagram

LC Insulationmaterial

FS Flow Sheet流程图

DI Drawing Index

EM EquipmentMaterial List

proposed road拟建道路

pulley 滑轮

inclination 间隔尺寸

rotation 旋转

trestle 支架

Raised floor 活动地板

Finishing drawing 装修图

Polyester 聚酯

Stacker-Reclaimer 堆取料机

Stacker-reclaimerhad obtained widespread application堆取料机得到广泛的应用。

Resonant frequency共振频率电液推杆

Torque 扭矩

Dilution 稀释

Technical data技术性能

Working principleand structure工作原理及结构特点

Support unit支承装置

Thrust roller unit挡轮装置

Kiln shell窑筒体

Drive parts传动部分

Kiln outlet sealunit窑头密封装置

Kiln inlet sealunit窑尾密封装置

Test run试运转

Erectionengineering acceptance of equipment设备安装工程验收

Dry process kilnsystem with precalciner干法生产预分解窑

Total centerdistance总中心距

Nominal speedratio公称速比

Encumbrance抵押权

Lien留置权

Performancesecurity履约担保

Warranty bond保单

Fumigate 熏蒸

Subcontractor 分包商

Programme 进度计划

Lender 贷方

Letter of credit 信用证

Legislationstatute ordinance 法律，条例，法令电液推杆

Regulation by-law 规则，细则

Force majeure 不可抗力

Affiliate 分支机构

Advance paymentbond 预付款担保

Plant 生产设备

Final statement 最终报表

Retention money 保留金

Taking-overcertificate 接受证书

Commencement date 开工日期

Time forcompletion 竣工时间

Employer-suppliedinformation 雇主提供的信息

Financing agreement融资协议书

Technicaldocumentation 技术文件

Testing period 试验期

Clause条款

Sub-clause 副款

Compliance withlaws 遵守法律

Severability 可分割性

Non-waiver 非违约弃权

Claim 索赔

Topographical map地形图

Delegated person受托人员

Overlapped steelsheet钢片

Pneumatic cylinderpressing end surface sealing气缸端面压紧密封电液推杆

Tyre挡轮带

Semi-gear rim半齿圈

Pinion unit小齿轮装置

Inlet end进料端

Outlet end出料端

Zinc-coated flatsteel镀锌扁钢

Sterilize 消毒

High-pressuresterilize高压蒸汽灭泵

Irradiationsterilize照射杀菌

Sterilize theneedle对针具消毒

Excavator挖掘机

Tipper自卸汽车

Bulldozer推土机

Electric tamper电动打夯机

Backfilling回填

Roller振动压路机

Galvanized steelwire镀锌铁丝

Pedestal底座

Paint naphtha油漆溶剂油

Work breakdownstructure工作细分结构

Survey work勘测工作

Pile breaking断桩

Pile test桩荷载试验

Coordinate坐标

Soil strata土层

Raft浮桥

Evacuate 腾出，疏散

Bulker

Apprehension忧虑

Procedure程序

Grouting浇灌电液推杆

Expedite加快

Plummet 直线下降

Trailer 板车

Mill casing liner 磨机外壳衬板

Wear resistantplate 耐磨衬板

Feed pipe 喂料管

Checkered plate花纹板

Slide formwork滑膜

Bill of lading提货单

Consignment货物

OSD(Oversupply/Shortage/Defect)report过剩，短缺，缺陷报告

Levity 轻浮，轻率

Compaction 压实

Connotation 内涵，涵义

Culvert 涵洞

Micron 微米（百万分之一米）

VRM(VerticalRoller Mill)立磨

Hard Grove Index

Sanitary condition卫生条件

Ambienttemperature外界温度

Breather silicagel呼吸器干燥剂

Anchor bolt地角螺栓

Galvanized coil彩钢瓦

Mechanical fixing锚固件

Embedded parts预埋件

Stacker-reclaimerweights堆取料机配重

Hydraulic dumpingplatform液压卸车平台电液推杆

Hanging plak内筒挂板

Shell base窑筒体支座

Bag House窑尾大布袋

Steel flat扁钢

Cable tray电缆槽

Cable rooting电缆走向

Armored cable铠装电缆

Theodolite 经纬仪（Transit）

Master level 水准仪

Water level 水平仪

Shim 垫铁

Cushion 垫层

Adhesive tape 胶带

Mobile crane 汽车吊

Gantry crane龙门吊

Crawler crane履带吊

Primer 底漆

Finishing coat面漆

Sand-spraying 喷砂

Spatter gun喷枪

Shot blasting抛丸

Shockproof 防震的

Moisture-proof 防潮的

Anti-decayingpaint防腐漆

Angle steel 角钢

Brick makingmachine 制砖机

Reinforced bar 钢筋

Grounding 接地

Grouting 灌浆

Batching plant 搅拌站

Earth mover堆土机

Pile head桩头

Welding rod 焊条电液推杆

Generator 发生器

Riveter 钳工

Lifting worker 起重工

Quality controller质安员

Pulley 滑轮

Jacking screw 螺旋千斤顶

Chain block 手拉葫芦

Gas cutting machine气割工具

Pocket地脚孔

Lengthways &transverse center lines 纵、横中心线

Verticality 垂直度

Grid plate 篦板

Blanking 下料

Forming 拼装

Plug bolt 膨胀螺栓

Handrail/guardrail栏杆

Bearing bush 轴瓦

Hydraulic torquewrench 液压扭矩扳手

Valve GrindingMachine 磨气门机

Water valve 水阀门

Hexmesh 龟甲网

Double T iron 工字钢

Power cord 电源线

Galvanized steelpipe 镀锌钢管

Tungsten iodinelamp 碘钨灯

Lamp hanger 灯架

Dysprosium lamp 镝灯

Plugboard 插板

Quartz sand 石英砂电液推杆

Anthracite coal 无烟煤（hard coal）

Molybdenum [məˈlɪbdənəm]钼

Clipper 剪板机

Tensile strength 拉力强度

Shear strength 抗剪强度

Hacksaw blade 钢锯条

Measuring tape 卷尺

Adjustable wrench 活络扳手

Double offset ringspanner 梅花扳手

Pincer pliers 老虎钳

Nipper pliers 尖嘴钳

File 锉刀

Standard knot 标准节